Lyme disease is an infection
caused by Borelli Burgdorferi bacteria. It enters human body by bite of
infected deer tick. These tick takes 24 hours to make the human body infected.
The symptoms of Lyme disease in early stage is “bull’s-eye” rashes on skin and
these rashes are red in the center and they increases with time. Most of the
time these rashes are not painful and there is no itching but still they are
warm when you will touch it.
Symptoms and diagnoses:
If not taken care properly on
time, patient will face severe health problem in the second stage of the
disease. Patient will face problems like fever, fatigue, headaches, body aches
and many more thing. So proper attention and treatment is required in first
stage only. It is necessary to diagnosed it in the first stage, doctor
recommends blood test, PCR and western blot test to diagnose it.
How to treat Lyme disease?
It is necessary to treat it in
the first stage only, because it is easy to cure in first stage only. It takes
around two to three weeks to cure it, it is a course of oral antibiotics. All
of the traces can be easily removed in these three weeks.
Oral antibiotics:
Medicines which are recommended
for treatment are:
·
Doxycycline for patients whose age is more than
8 years.
·
Cefuroxime and amoxicillin for younger children
and ladies who are breast feeding their children.
The course of these medicines
goes for 21 days for making the patient completely fit and it removes the
infection completely. This is the standard treatment procedure for the first
stage of the infection.
Intravenous antibiotics
It is treated with intravenous
antibiotics and the treatment goes for two weeks to four weeks. As this
infection involves nervous system hence doctors recommend intravenous antibiotics.
But there are some side effects of it, in some patients it is observed that in
some patients white blood cells count came down, some suffered from diarrhea or
some small infections like cough and cold.
Sometimes after getting rid of
this infection, patient face post treatment Lyme disease syndrome, in which
they face muscles aches or fatigues, but chances are very less. So it is very
necessary to take proper care during treatment to avoid such after treatment
problem.
Some doctors also recommend Bismacine, but FDA warns against usage
of it. It is an injectable medicine which is recommended by some of the
practitioners to treat this disease, although it is recommended for some oral
disease but it is not approved by FDA for Lyme disease.
It is recommended to take proper
care during this infection and family members should take proper care of the
patient. Only medicines are not sufficient, proper care is also necessary. It
is very important to understand the symptoms in the first stage only and consult
the doctor as soon as it is possible because it is easy to cure in the first
stage and even patient will face less problems if it is cured in the first
stage. So take care and stay fit.
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